-
1 complicated effect
Макаров: усложнённый эффект -
2 effect
effect 1. действие, влияние, воздействие; 2. эффект, следствие, результат; 3. производить, осуществлятьeffect of groups биохим. влияние заместителейadditive effect аддитивный эффектadditive effect суммарный эффектadverse effect неблагоприятный эффектallosteric effect аллостерический эффектameliorative effect улучшающее действиеapparent effect кажущееся действиеappreciable effect ощутимый эффектBaldwin effect эффект Болдуина (замещение ненаследственных изменений наследственными)beneficial effect благоприятный эффектbeneficial effect полезное действиеbiochemical effect биохимическое действиеbiological effect биологическое действиеbooster effect ревакцинаторный эффектcarry-over effect влияние условий существования предыдущих поколенийcharacteristic effect характерный эффектcommon effect общий эффектcomplicated effect усложненный эффектconserving effect консервирующий эффектcontrolling effect регулируемый эффектconverse effect обратный эффектcovering effect эффект прикрывания (подавление эффекта рецессивных генов дупликациями)Crabtree effect эффект Крэбтри (подавление дыхания дрожжей брозением в условиях избытка сахара в результате подавления дыхательных ферментов)crowding effect эффект перенаселенияcumulative effect кумулятивное действиеCuster's effect эффект Кустера (способность некоторых дрожжей в аэробных условиях интенсивнее сбраживать глюкозу, чем в анаэробных)cytological effect цитологический эффектcytopathic effect цитопатическое действие (вирусов)cytopathogenic effect цитопатогенный эффектcytotoxic effect цитотоксическое действиеdecisive effect решающее воздействиеdelaeyd effect замедленный эффектdelayed effect замедленный эффектdepressor effect депрессорный эффектdirect effect прямой эффектdominant effect преобладающий эффектdosage effect эффект дозыecological effect экологическое последствиеedge effect влияние соседнего сообществаenhancement effect факторный эффектentire effect полный эффектentomophagous effect эффективность энтомофагаenvironmental effect действие внешней средыequalizing effect выравнивающий эффектfavorable effect благоприятный эффектFenn effect эффект Фенна (зависимость количества выделяемой мышцей энергии от совершаемой ею работы)final effect конечный эффектgene dosage effect эффект дозы генаgeneral effect общий эффектgeoelectric effect геоэлектрический эффектharmful effect неблагоприятный эффектherbicidal effect гербицидное действиеhoming effect возвращение лимфоцитов в определённые лимфоидные органыhypochromic effect гипохромный эффектimmediate effect непосредственное воздействиеimmunodepressive effect иммунодепрессивное действиеindependent effect независимый эффектindirect effect косвенный эффектinfinitesimal effect бесконечно малое влияниеinhibiting effect ингибирующее действиеinhibitory effect ингибирующее действиеinotropic effect инотропный эффектintegral effect интгральный эффектirreversible effect необратимый эффектisotopic effect изотопный эффектleveling effect эффект нивелированияlocal concentration effect эффект местной концентрацииlong-term effect долговременный эффектmarked effect заметное воздействиеmaternal effect материнский эффектmental effect психическое действиеmutagenic effect мутагенный эффектneighboring group effect эффект соседней группыnet effect effect совокупный эффектnonspecific effect неспецифическое влияниеoptimal effect оптимальное действиеosmotic effect осмотический эффектoxygen effect кислородный эффект, O2-эффектparadoxical effect парадоксальный эффектpartial effect частичный эффектPasteru effect эффект Пастера (подавление дыханием брожения)pasteur effect эффект пастераpermanent effect постоянный эффектpleiotropic effect плейотропный эффект (гена)position effect эффект положенияposition effect эффект положения, изменение действия гена, который в результате хромосомной перестройки изменил своё положение в хромосомеprolonged effect длительный эффектpromoting effect стимулирующее действиеpronounced effect резко выраженный эффектprotective effect защитный эффектquantitative effect количественный эффектradiation effect действие излученияradiation effect эффект действия излучения (ионизирующего)reflex effect рефлекторное действиеremote effect отдалённое действие, следствиеrenner effect эффект Реннера, конкуренция между четырьмя генетически различными спорами, образованными посредством одного мейоза, за формирование зародышевого мешкаresidual effect последействиеretarding effect задерживающий эффект, притормаживающее действиеreverse pasteur effect обратный эффект пастераsampling effect эффект пробы, эффект выборки, значение выборкиsecondary effect вторичный эффектselective effect избирательное действиеsensitizing effect сенсибилизирующий эффектshort-term effect краткосрочный эффектside effect побочное действиеslight effect слабый эффектsparing effect экономящее действиеspreading effect эффект распространенияstimulant effect стимулирующий эффектsubthreshold effect подпороговый эффектsynergetic effect синергитический эффектsystemic effect общее действиеtechnical effect техническая эффективностьthreshold effect пороговый эффектtransfer effect эффект переносаvariable effect непостоянный эффектvirostatic effect вирусостатический эффектweak effect слабый эффектwidespread effect широко распространённый эффектEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > effect
-
3 relation
n(among, between, with) отношение; связьto advance one's relations — давать новый толчок развитию отношений между своими странами
to arrange economic relations on a long-term basis — строить экономические отношения на долговременной основе
to be set on a course of improved relations with the rest of the world — идти по линии улучшения отношений с остальными странами мира
to bring relations with a country back to a balance — нормализировать отношения с какой-л. страной
to bring about a further improvement in East-West relations — приводить к дальнейшему улучшению отношений между Востоком и Западом
to clear away obstacles to better relations with smb — убирать все, что препятствует улучшению отношений с кем-л.
to contribute to the expansion of friendly relations — способствовать расширению дружественных связей
to cut (off) diplomatic relations with smb — разрывать с кем-л. дипломатические отношения
to damage relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
to disturb relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
to downgrade one's diplomatic relations with smb — понижать уровень дипломатических отношений с кем-л.
to ensure stable economic relations — гарантировать / обеспечивать устойчивые экономические отношения
to express an interest in better relations with smb — проявлять интерес к улучшению отношений с кем-л.
to foster good relations with a country — способствовать развитию хороших отношений с какой-л. страной
to have diplomatic relations — иметь / поддерживать дипломатические отношения
to heal the strained relations with a country — устранять напряженность в отношениях с какой-л. страной
to impose new strains on the government's relations with smb — еще больше осложнять отношения правительства с кем-л.
to institutionalize new relations — законодательно закреплять / узаконивать отношения
to introduce new strains in smb's relations with a country — делать еще более напряженными / еще больше усложнять чьи-л. отношения с какой-л. страной
to look forward to improved relations with... — надеяться на улучшение отношений с...
to make a plea for closer relations between smb — выступать с призывом упрочить отношения между кем-л.
to mar relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
to open diplomatic relations with... — устанавливать дипломатические отношения с...
to patch up one's relations — восстанавливать хорошие взаимоотношения
to pave the way for an improvement of relations between... — прокладывать путь к улучшению отношений между...
to place relations between two countries on a new footing — ставить отношения между двумя странами на новую основу
to place strain on relations between... — вносить напряженность в отношения между...
to plague relations — отравлять / омрачать / портить отношения
to poison relations — отравлять / омрачать / портить отношения
to put relations between two countries on a new footing — ставить отношения между двумя странами на новую основу
to reassess one's relations with a country — пересматривать свои отношения с какой-л. страной
to rebuild one's relations with smb — восстанавливать свои отношения с кем-л.
to recast / to reconsider one's relations with smb — пересматривать свои отношения с кем-л.
to reform one's relations with smb — перестраивать свои отношения с кем-л.
to reformulate one's relations with smb — пересматривать свои отношения с кем-л.
to render inconceivable any improvement in relations — делать немыслимым какое-л. улучшение отношений
to repair relations — улучшать / нормализовать отношения
to review one's relations with smb — пересматривать свои отношения с кем-л.
to seek better relations with... — добиваться улучшения отношений с...
to sour relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
to test the waters for the restoration of diplomatic relations — прощупывать почву относительно возможности восстановления дипломатических отношений
to warm (up) one's relations with smb — улучшать свои отношения с кем-л.
- acceleration of relationsto worsen relations between two countries — портить / ухудшать отношения между двумя странами
- aggravation relations
- agrarian relations
- amicable relations
- antagonistic relations
- balanced relations
- bilateral relations
- breach of relations
- break in relations
- breakdown in relations
- breakthrough in relations
- brotherly relations
- business relations
- capitalist relations
- causal relation
- cause-and-effect relations
- chill in relations
- chilly relations
- church-state relations
- church-to-state relations
- civilian-military relations
- clan relations
- close relations
- cold relations
- commercial relations
- commodity-money relations
- comprehensive improvement of relations
- constructive relations
- consular relations
- continuity in foreign relations
- cool relations
- cooling of relations
- cordial relations with smb
- credit and monetary relations
- credit relations
- crisis in relations
- cultural relations
- currency and credit relations
- demographic relations
- deteriorating relations
- deterioration in relations
- development of relations
- diplomatic relations
- direct diplomatic relations
- East-West relations
- economic relations
- equitable relations
- establishing of relations
- establishment of relations
- exemplary relations
- existing relations
- exploitative relations
- export-import relations
- external relations
- family and marital relations
- feudal-patriarchal social relations
- flourishing relations
- foreign economic relations
- foreign policy relations
- foreign relations
- formal relations
- fragile relations
- fraternal relations
- freeze in relations
- friendly relations
- frostiness in relations
- frosty relations
- good neighborhood relations
- good relations
- growing warmth in relations between the two countries
- harmonious relations
- healthy relations
- high level of relations between smb
- high point in relations
- human relations
- improved relations
- in spite of improved relations
- in the field of international relations
- industrial relations
- inequitable relations
- inter-American relations
- interethnic relations
- intergovernmental relations
- international cultural relations
- international legal relations
- international relations
- interparty relations
- interpersonal relations
- interruption of relations
- interstate relations
- kinship relations
- labor relations
- landmark in relations
- legal relations
- level of relations
- lukewarm relations
- lull of relations
- marital relations
- market relations
- matriarchal relations
- mature relations
- maturing of relations
- milestone in relations between smb
- monetary relations
- money relations
- moral relations
- multilateral relations
- mutual distrust in relations
- mutual relations
- mutually beneficial relations
- national relations
- need for further improved relations between the two countries
- neighborly relations
- new era in international relations
- new page in relations
- new relations
- new type of relations
- nonantagonistic relations
- normal relations
- normalization of relations
- obstacle to better relations
- official relations
- party-to-party relations
- patriarchal relations
- peaceful relations
- permanent diplomatic relations
- political relations
- positive assessments of relations
- power lever in relations
- precapitalist relations
- prevailing relations
- prickly relations
- private economic relations
- private property relations
- production relations
- progressive relations
- proper relations
- public relations
- race relations
- reestablisment of relations
- relation of forces
- relations among states
- relations are at a low ebb
- relations are at a very sensitive stage
- relations are at an impasse
- relations are at the lowest point
- relations are complicated
- relations are going perceptibly warmer by the day
- relations are overshadowed
- relations are seriously strained
- relations are severely strained
- relations are tense
- relations are troubled
- relations at the ambassadorial level
- relations between smb are taking a turn for the worse
- relations between the two countries were slightly downhill
- relations calm down
- relations came close to breaking point
- relations clouded by smth
- relations deteriorated
- relations have plunged to a new lowebb
- relations have soured to a new lowebb
- relations have taken a decided turn for the better
- relations have taken a step forward
- relations improve dramatically
- relations improve substantially
- relations move on to a new footing
- relations of friendship
- relations of peace, good-neighborliness and co-operation
- relations of production
- relations soured
- relations turned to ice
- relations warm up
- renewal of relations
- reopening of relations
- reordering of relations
- restoration of relations
- resumption of relations
- rift in relations
- rupture in relations
- severance of diplomatic relations
- sincere relations
- Sino-Russian relations
- social and legal relations
- social relations
- socialist relations
- socio-economic relations
- souring of relations
- special relations - state of relations
- state-to-state relations
- step back in relations
- strained relations
- straining in relations
- stumbling block to improving relations between...
- superpower relations
- tense relations
- tension-free relations
- thaw in relations
- trade and economic relations
- trade relations
- trading relations
- transition nature of relations
- treaty relations
- tribal relations
- turning point in relations
- uneasy relations
- unruffled relations
- warm relations
- warming of relations
- within the frame of East-West relations
- working relations
- world economic relations -
4 circumlocution
a) using a roundabout form of expression instead of a simpler oneb) using a more or less complicated syntactical structure instead of a wordThey are classified into figurative periphrasis (metaphoric periphrasis or metonymic periphrasis) and logical periphrasis (euphemistic periphrasis)Source: V.A.K.••a device which, according to Webster's dictionary, denotes the use of a longer phrasing in place of a possible shorter and plainer form of expression- aims at pointing to one of the seemingly insignificant or barely noticeable features or properties of the given object, and intensifies this property by naming the object by the property;- makes the reader perceive the new appellation against the background of the one existing in the language code and the twofold simultaneous perception secures the stylistic effect;- like simile, has a certain cognitive function inasmuch as in deepens our knowledge of the phenomenon described;I understand you are poor, and wish to earn money by nursing the little boy, my son, who has so prematurely deprived of what can never be replaced. [= mother] (Ch.Dickens)
The lamp-lighter made his nightly failure in attempting to brighten up the street with gas. [= lit the street lamps] (Ch.Dickens)
If a periphrastic locution is understandable outside the context, it is not a stylistic device but merely a synonymous expression.the cap and gown (student body); a gentleman of the long robe (a lowyer); the fair sex (women); my better half (my wife)
Source: I.R.G.••троп, состоящий в замене названия предмета описательным оборотом с указанием его существенных, характерных признаков (I.V.A.)The beast that bears me. (horse) (W.Shakespeare - L)
English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > circumlocution
-
5 periphrasis
a) using a roundabout form of expression instead of a simpler oneb) using a more or less complicated syntactical structure instead of a wordThey are classified into figurative periphrasis (metaphoric periphrasis or metonymic periphrasis) and logical periphrasis (euphemistic periphrasis)Source: V.A.K.••a device which, according to Webster's dictionary, denotes the use of a longer phrasing in place of a possible shorter and plainer form of expression- aims at pointing to one of the seemingly insignificant or barely noticeable features or properties of the given object, and intensifies this property by naming the object by the property;- makes the reader perceive the new appellation against the background of the one existing in the language code and the twofold simultaneous perception secures the stylistic effect;- like simile, has a certain cognitive function inasmuch as in deepens our knowledge of the phenomenon described;I understand you are poor, and wish to earn money by nursing the little boy, my son, who has so prematurely deprived of what can never be replaced. [= mother] (Ch.Dickens)
The lamp-lighter made his nightly failure in attempting to brighten up the street with gas. [= lit the street lamps] (Ch.Dickens)
If a periphrastic locution is understandable outside the context, it is not a stylistic device but merely a synonymous expression.the cap and gown (student body); a gentleman of the long robe (a lowyer); the fair sex (women); my better half (my wife)
Source: I.R.G.••троп, состоящий в замене названия предмета описательным оборотом с указанием его существенных, характерных признаков (I.V.A.)The beast that bears me. (horse) (W.Shakespeare - L)
English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > periphrasis
-
6 shake down
I phrvi infml1)Don't worry about me, I can shake down anywhere — Обо мне не беспокойся - я могу спать хоть на полу
2)It's a good plan for me to shake down in New York alone before you join me — Меня вполне устроит временно поселиться в Нью-Йорке, а потом ты ко мне подъедешь
3)The new staff are shaking down well in their new job — Новый персонал успешно осваивается с новой работой
4)II phrvtThe liner underwent further trials at sea to ensure that everything shook down properly — Лайнер прошел отладочные испытания в море
1) infmlWe took a new car for a trip to shake it down — Мы отправились в путешествие на новом автомобиле, чтобы проверить его в дорожных условиях
You need to shake down a complicated piece of machinery when you first get it. Then any problems will show up while the guarantee is still in effect — Любое новое сложное оборудование должно проходить испытание для выявления возможных неполадок, пока еще действует гарантия
2) AmE slHe was trying to shake me down but I got the cops in on it — Он пытался меня шантажировать, но я сообщил полиции
He was trying to shake me down, the bastard — Эта сволочь пыталась меня запугать
3) AmE slIf you're trying to shake me down, forget it. I got a case of the shorts — Если ты хочешь вышибить из меня монету, то это дохлый номер. У меня ни цента
4) AmE sl
См. также в других словарях:
Effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on Indonesia — Indonesia was seriously affected by the earthquake and tsunami created by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on 26 December 2004, swamping the northern and western coastal areas of Sumatra, and the smaller outlying islands off Sumatra. Nearly all… … Wikipedia
Casimir effect — Casimir forces on parallel plates Casimir forces on parallel pl … Wikipedia
Yarkovsky effect — The Yarkovsky effect is a force acting on a rotating body in space caused by the anisotropic emission of thermal photons, which carry momentum. It is usually considered in relation to meteoroids or small asteroids (about 10 cm to 10 km in… … Wikipedia
Leidenfrost effect — The Leidenfrost effect is a phenomenon in which a liquid, in near contact with a mass significantly hotter than its boiling point, produces an insulating vapor layer which keeps that liquid from boiling rapidly. This is most commonly seen when… … Wikipedia
Mass Effect 3 — Developer(s) BioWare Publisher(s) Electronic Arts Director(s) … Wikipedia
Coriolis effect — For the psychophysical perception effect, see Coriolis effect (perception). Classical mechanics Newton s Second Law … Wikipedia
Balassa-Samuelson effect — The Balassa Samuelson effect (also known as Harrod Balassa Samuelson effect (Kravis and Lipsey 1983), the Ricardo Viner Harrod Balassa Samuelson Penn Bhagwati effect (Samuelson 1994, p. 201), productivity biased purchasing power parity (PPP)… … Wikipedia
Music of the Mass Effect video game trilogy — The Music of the Mass Effect video game trilogy are the official soundtracks to Bioware s action role playing game trilogy Mass Effect. The trilogy has not yet been completed with the final game expected to be released in early 2012. Contents 1… … Wikipedia
Doppler effect — Change of wavelength caused by motion of the source. An animation illustrating how the Doppler effect causes a car engine or siren to soun … Wikipedia
Cinderella effect — This article is about parenting. For the effect with the same name in semiconductors, see floating body effect. The Cinderella effect is a term used by psychologists to describe the high incidence of stepchildren being physically abused,… … Wikipedia
Sleeper effect — The sleeper effect is a psychological phenomenon whereby a highly persuasive message, paired with a discounting cue, causes an individual to be more persuaded by the message (rather than less persuaded) over time.When people are normally exposed… … Wikipedia